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Northern Tanzania · Tanzania

Lake Natron

Flamingos, soda flats and Ol Doinyo Lengai.

Photo: Clem23, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Lake Natron is a shallow soda lake in the Rift Valley close to the Kenyan border, a raw landscape of salt flats and volcanic hills far from the usual safari routes. Its alkaline waters are one of the most important breeding grounds for lesser flamingos in the world.

Above the lake rises Ol Doinyo Lengai, the Maasai “Mountain of God”, an active volcano that fit hikers can climb overnight to reach the crater at sunrise. Easier walks lead up the Engare Sero gorge to a waterfall and to ancient human footprints preserved in volcanic mud. Lake Natron is reached by road from Arusha or the Serengeti, and it is hot, so plan for early starts.

Highlights

  • Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano
  • Lesser flamingo breeding grounds
  • Engare Sero waterfall walk
  • Ancient human footprints
  • Maasai culture

Wildlife

  • Lesser flamingo
  • Greater flamingo
  • Water birds

Things to do

  • Waterfall walk
  • Ol Doinyo Lengai night climb
  • Flamingo walk
  • Maasai village visit

Frequently asked questions

Can I climb Ol Doinyo Lengai?
Yes, if you are fit. It is a steep climb that usually starts around midnight to reach the crater rim at sunrise and avoid the heat. It is always done with an experienced local guide and depends on the volcano’s current activity.

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